Heartworm, though highly avoidable, has the probable to be fatal, if contracted and left untreated.
Heartworm is broaden by mosquitoes, regularly during the warm months when mosquitoes are most active. The mosquito become infected from biting dogs that carry the disease. These dog worms demolish the muscle and tissue of the heart, which can cause congestive heart malfunction and result in death. At this advanced stage, your dog would experience the typical signs of worms, such as pot-belly, coughing, lack of energy and dull coat.
Unfortunately, there are no symptoms of this disease until it has progressed to an advanced stage. therefore, it is important to start your dog on a heartworm preventive such as HeartGard - Prescription Heartworm medication for Dogs & Cats at 6 months of age (after the first stage deworming process is complete. Check with your vet). Prevention is the best medicine.
General guidelines for dog worm prevention
• When walking your dog in a park, picking up his feces as a standard practice not only prevents soil contamination, but also prevents the spread of many other dog diseases.
• Regular visits to the vet and stool testing is a great way to prevent dog worms, as well as other illnesses. Twice-yearly worm testing is recommended. Make sure your dog is tested for worms before starting a heartworm preventative.
• High-risk dogs should be screened more often (check with your vet).
• Flea control is important because fleas are responsible for the spread of tapeworms.
• Most puppies find feces quite appetizing. Keep your dog away from feces: his own as well as others. This is the most common form of worm infestation.
• When cleaning your dog’s area, such as his bed or crate, spray it with a strong saltwater solution and let dry. This aids in the prevention of worms.
• Before traveling with your dog to obscure destinations, consult your vet of the potential risks to your dog.
• Avoid exposing your dog to stray animals, birds and dead rodents, which often harbor immature tapeworms that can mature inside your dog.
• Contact your vet if your dog displays any symptoms after receiving worm medication.
source: www.buzzle.com
Sabtu, 21 Juni 2008
Jumat, 18 April 2008
allergies to dogs
Ideally, the nursery, the hours of the centre should extend beyond the beginning and end of your work in the normal way, you have the time to let her off and pick her without rushing. It is a good idea to inquire whether they charge a late fee when you arrive after normal closing hour. Some centres to run a taxi service canine, which can be a big time saver if you have a busy schedule.
While we spend a lot of time discussing pets' allergies, we often forget to mention peoples allergies to pets. There are thousands of people who suffer from allergies to animals. Some of the most heartbreaking cases, we see people who are dear to the love of a dog or cat and develop a severe allergy to it and must choose between maintaining and suffering daily, dogs or placement in a new house. Fortunately, there are several options for pet owners who have allergies
Pet allergies can strike anyone at any age in their lives. Most people who suffer from allergies often have five other mild or moderate allergies to pollens or molds. He is considered a strong genetic correlation to contract allergies. In other words, if your parents have allergies, you are likely to have them, too. According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, allergies to dogs or cats occur in approximately 15% of the population.
People who are allergic to animals are often allergic to dander (dead skin that never ceases to throw), saliva or urine. Because dogs and cats are the most common pets, they top the list of animals that people are more allergic. However, people can also be allergic to birds, hamsters, rabbits, mice, guinea pigs and large animals such as horses, goats and cows. Because people who suffer from allergies can tell you, there are often certain types of animals that are allergic to more than others. In addition, there may be some animals within a species that they are allergic to more than others. This seems especially true with cats.
People with multiple allergies are well aware that if their allergies are in place, they suffer from itchy eyes, runny nose, asthma symptoms, red itchy skin or a rash. Often people who do not know they have allergies, particularly children, are suffering from some of these symptoms and may affect many more 'cold' and symptoms of asthma. If the person is separated from the animal for several days to several weeks many of these symptoms will subside only to recur when they come into contact with the animal.
There are no hypoallergenic dogs or dogs that are not surrendered. All dogs shed, although some dogs have a coat much denser than others and get rid of more hair than those with a thin layer of hair. But since flakes and the hair is not a problem, which is not driven important in controlling allergies. Some breeds, in general, appear to have less dander and include such Poodles, Terriers and Schnauzer. As we mentioned earlier, many people are allergic to certain types or some animals and not others.
Five people with allergies might consider obtaining a reptile or fish as a pet.
If you or a member of your family is among the 15% of the population allergic to pets, there are things you can do to help keep it under control allergic reactions and make your home a more comfortable place for live. Even if you do not have allergies, these tips are useful if you have guests in your home who are allergic to animals.
• We spend one third to one half of our time in our rooms. Keeping animals out of the room at any time, we can significantly reduce allergy symptoms animal.
• Install a good "HEPA" air filter.
• Close conduits to the rooms and use electric heaters.
• Regularly clean and vacuum.
• Bathe your pet every week.
• Do not leave your pet on the furniture.
• Do not leave your pet in your car. (Or use car seats when your pet is in the car.)
• Brush your pet daily and use a spray anti-allergens such as reducing Allerpet.
• Keep the skin of your pet healthy through good nutrition and a multivitamin supplement of fatty acids. Encourage the animal to spend more time outdoors.
• Wash your hands after handling the animal, toys, beds, etc.
• Consult your doctor to discuss possible immunotherapy or medication.
Summary
Telling allergies to pet owner not just a pet or get rid of their pets is not a realistic option in most cases. The same applies to tell people who are allergic to animals just to avoid them. Animals and pets are very integral part of our lives and it is impossible to avoid contact with them. By adopting sound management strategies, we can help pet owners keep their allergic pets. At the same time, even though we have not ourselves allergies, with a little empathy and consideration on our part, we can make life much easier for our friends and relatives who suffer from allergies our pets.
While we spend a lot of time discussing pets' allergies, we often forget to mention peoples allergies to pets. There are thousands of people who suffer from allergies to animals. Some of the most heartbreaking cases, we see people who are dear to the love of a dog or cat and develop a severe allergy to it and must choose between maintaining and suffering daily, dogs or placement in a new house. Fortunately, there are several options for pet owners who have allergies
Pet allergies can strike anyone at any age in their lives. Most people who suffer from allergies often have five other mild or moderate allergies to pollens or molds. He is considered a strong genetic correlation to contract allergies. In other words, if your parents have allergies, you are likely to have them, too. According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, allergies to dogs or cats occur in approximately 15% of the population.
People who are allergic to animals are often allergic to dander (dead skin that never ceases to throw), saliva or urine. Because dogs and cats are the most common pets, they top the list of animals that people are more allergic. However, people can also be allergic to birds, hamsters, rabbits, mice, guinea pigs and large animals such as horses, goats and cows. Because people who suffer from allergies can tell you, there are often certain types of animals that are allergic to more than others. In addition, there may be some animals within a species that they are allergic to more than others. This seems especially true with cats.
People with multiple allergies are well aware that if their allergies are in place, they suffer from itchy eyes, runny nose, asthma symptoms, red itchy skin or a rash. Often people who do not know they have allergies, particularly children, are suffering from some of these symptoms and may affect many more 'cold' and symptoms of asthma. If the person is separated from the animal for several days to several weeks many of these symptoms will subside only to recur when they come into contact with the animal.
There are no hypoallergenic dogs or dogs that are not surrendered. All dogs shed, although some dogs have a coat much denser than others and get rid of more hair than those with a thin layer of hair. But since flakes and the hair is not a problem, which is not driven important in controlling allergies. Some breeds, in general, appear to have less dander and include such Poodles, Terriers and Schnauzer. As we mentioned earlier, many people are allergic to certain types or some animals and not others.
Five people with allergies might consider obtaining a reptile or fish as a pet.
If you or a member of your family is among the 15% of the population allergic to pets, there are things you can do to help keep it under control allergic reactions and make your home a more comfortable place for live. Even if you do not have allergies, these tips are useful if you have guests in your home who are allergic to animals.
• We spend one third to one half of our time in our rooms. Keeping animals out of the room at any time, we can significantly reduce allergy symptoms animal.
• Install a good "HEPA" air filter.
• Close conduits to the rooms and use electric heaters.
• Regularly clean and vacuum.
• Bathe your pet every week.
• Do not leave your pet on the furniture.
• Do not leave your pet in your car. (Or use car seats when your pet is in the car.)
• Brush your pet daily and use a spray anti-allergens such as reducing Allerpet.
• Keep the skin of your pet healthy through good nutrition and a multivitamin supplement of fatty acids. Encourage the animal to spend more time outdoors.
• Wash your hands after handling the animal, toys, beds, etc.
• Consult your doctor to discuss possible immunotherapy or medication.
Summary
Telling allergies to pet owner not just a pet or get rid of their pets is not a realistic option in most cases. The same applies to tell people who are allergic to animals just to avoid them. Animals and pets are very integral part of our lives and it is impossible to avoid contact with them. By adopting sound management strategies, we can help pet owners keep their allergic pets. At the same time, even though we have not ourselves allergies, with a little empathy and consideration on our part, we can make life much easier for our friends and relatives who suffer from allergies our pets.
dog owner`s guide
These are the creatures displayed in the ring gaereule pets to work harder to understand the world gaereului suit. The prominent, and a dangerous man, Donald mccaig and gave the dog can kind of glimpse of the world and the best known - Yang - According gaehapnida. Based on this gyeoneun measured by the amount of work and measure how well the man with a dog geuneunwa how well they work together.
Donald mccaig living in Virginia, where a small amount to run the ranch. Many sheepmen, around 300 to help his sheepdog namgeo according to the amount of hair. Notable, and a dangerous man describes his journey to find his farm for a second gaereulhapnida.
The first couple chapters give an introduction to the sheepdogs, sheepmen, and the technology to show his sheepherding trial, where both men and dogs - or lack ability. Sounds easy, but not enough to sheepherding. Quantitative far from being smart animals, but they are not easy to deal with. When combining both demanding and hilly course, a hot summer day, the trial judge is strict and endurance exercise more than what other people, and the winners are the best of men that works with gaereulhapnida.
Notable, and a dangerous man is a very good description of the trial opens with an mccaig Pippin, and mccaig all the blame. Pip, he is a better sheepman mccaig gaboda sheepdog, and the destruction pipdago he thought the lack of experience. After a few years, slowing slightly to 8 years of age pipui mccaig set out to find a young, well - breeding females and hope to raise more well-trained sheepdog piphapnida train.
So far, the world's best sheepdogs in the Scottish border collies. Sheepdogs, and the entire amount of increase in the Scottish highlands. They are also full of the kind of terrain to test the limits of the sheepdog. If the amount of square miles of scattered rocks and cliffs and gyeryujang, must be able to trust his shepherd dog, and the work must be able to show the amount itself, commands only temporarily. Or inappropriate dogs and talented people just do not make it. So in April 1988 to 1,000 pounds in his budget for the new Scottish mccaig headed to the three-month search for her dogs.
Most of the book is about the trip and the people I met during the mccaig dogs: good and bad, and the lines and sheepmen. I met him in a trial sheepherding dogs prominent consistently, and a dangerous man, who consistently breeding, raising and training sheepdogs well. I feel a good job representing Scotland, and Scott mccaig uh. Scotland is a kind of primitive country, a very beautiful scenery consists solely of a given amount of the range. It Hardy Hardy breed dogs, people look at the results of treatment for more than content. Provide a clearer account mccaig all over his ramblings.
In addition, during this, and he's a fascinating idea as part of the relationship between dog and human, especially dogs and youngnong workload. Been met, or dog show mumi house pets. They show work - smarter, faster, smarter and far more than the average house pet at the top of a chair, he jameulreulhapnida pets. These individuals are labeled, it might not be as smart as people, but most certainly not dumb.
Many prominent on the rear cover of the book is the same, dangerous men, including several quotes from the Book Review of the book. This is a book reviewers, "Border collies for what Walter Farley for a STALLIONS black," but that does not make sense; romanticized Farley's book is fiction, but the reality of sheepdogs and sheepmen mccaig has written - and one that occurs frequently If all this fictional reality of the jump transparent. Rather, I agree with Vicky Khan quote: "Here in the world, labor Cory border, and the poetic world of large events normally closed to outsiders." If you do read the illustrious show, a dangerous man, you will never look quite the same Cory. way back to the border.
Donald mccaig living in Virginia, where a small amount to run the ranch. Many sheepmen, around 300 to help his sheepdog namgeo according to the amount of hair. Notable, and a dangerous man describes his journey to find his farm for a second gaereulhapnida.
The first couple chapters give an introduction to the sheepdogs, sheepmen, and the technology to show his sheepherding trial, where both men and dogs - or lack ability. Sounds easy, but not enough to sheepherding. Quantitative far from being smart animals, but they are not easy to deal with. When combining both demanding and hilly course, a hot summer day, the trial judge is strict and endurance exercise more than what other people, and the winners are the best of men that works with gaereulhapnida.
Notable, and a dangerous man is a very good description of the trial opens with an mccaig Pippin, and mccaig all the blame. Pip, he is a better sheepman mccaig gaboda sheepdog, and the destruction pipdago he thought the lack of experience. After a few years, slowing slightly to 8 years of age pipui mccaig set out to find a young, well - breeding females and hope to raise more well-trained sheepdog piphapnida train.
So far, the world's best sheepdogs in the Scottish border collies. Sheepdogs, and the entire amount of increase in the Scottish highlands. They are also full of the kind of terrain to test the limits of the sheepdog. If the amount of square miles of scattered rocks and cliffs and gyeryujang, must be able to trust his shepherd dog, and the work must be able to show the amount itself, commands only temporarily. Or inappropriate dogs and talented people just do not make it. So in April 1988 to 1,000 pounds in his budget for the new Scottish mccaig headed to the three-month search for her dogs.
Most of the book is about the trip and the people I met during the mccaig dogs: good and bad, and the lines and sheepmen. I met him in a trial sheepherding dogs prominent consistently, and a dangerous man, who consistently breeding, raising and training sheepdogs well. I feel a good job representing Scotland, and Scott mccaig uh. Scotland is a kind of primitive country, a very beautiful scenery consists solely of a given amount of the range. It Hardy Hardy breed dogs, people look at the results of treatment for more than content. Provide a clearer account mccaig all over his ramblings.
In addition, during this, and he's a fascinating idea as part of the relationship between dog and human, especially dogs and youngnong workload. Been met, or dog show mumi house pets. They show work - smarter, faster, smarter and far more than the average house pet at the top of a chair, he jameulreulhapnida pets. These individuals are labeled, it might not be as smart as people, but most certainly not dumb.
Many prominent on the rear cover of the book is the same, dangerous men, including several quotes from the Book Review of the book. This is a book reviewers, "Border collies for what Walter Farley for a STALLIONS black," but that does not make sense; romanticized Farley's book is fiction, but the reality of sheepdogs and sheepmen mccaig has written - and one that occurs frequently If all this fictional reality of the jump transparent. Rather, I agree with Vicky Khan quote: "Here in the world, labor Cory border, and the poetic world of large events normally closed to outsiders." If you do read the illustrious show, a dangerous man, you will never look quite the same Cory. way back to the border.
dogs and men
In an earlier study, reported in February 2006 of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that the dog owners in Great Victoria won almost twice the amount of daily exercise (an average of 300 minutes per week) than men and Women who are not owners Dogs (an average of 168 minutes per week). The study found, however, that other than walking, dog owners exercised less than non-owners. Of course, if you have a dog in an urban setting, as the area of Victoria, you have to go out and walk with your pet.
Note that the benefits of owning a pet are not limited to physical activity is obtained by taking the dog for a walk. A study in the September / October 2002 of psychosomatic medicine, it appears that the presence of animals can reduce stress more effectively the problems telling your spouse or your best friend. Previous research published in the American Journal of Cardiology in 1995 found that men who own dogs have a decreased risk of death within one year of a heart attack compared with men who do not have dogs.
If you are not an animal person, I would not recommend taking one for the sake of their health. But if it does around the enjoyment of the animals, having pets can enrich their lives and may have a positive effect on their health. If you have a pet, take advantage of the relationship to go with him and playing as opposed to what's on the door.
--
Q: I have severe allergies and have tried almost everything (primary and alternate), and nothing works. My allergist has recommended oral steroids, I do not want to have. He also suggested allergy shots. Are worth? I tried quercetin, stinging nettle and NasalCrom, all of whom no longer help me.
A: Allergies are due to "immunity misplaced," a defensive reaction against something that really is not a threat to health. Answers are allergic also learned that the answers are not. The goal of treatment should be to convince the immune system that can coexist peacefully with substances that can irritate today.
I did not find allergy shots to be worth the hassle, cost and risks. The percentage of patients experiencing satisfactory relief is disappointingly low. (Suggested desensitization shots to the life-threatening allergic responses - to bee venom, for instance.) I also discourage the use of oral steroids. They are too toxic to be used for long-term management of small ailments.
Note that the benefits of owning a pet are not limited to physical activity is obtained by taking the dog for a walk. A study in the September / October 2002 of psychosomatic medicine, it appears that the presence of animals can reduce stress more effectively the problems telling your spouse or your best friend. Previous research published in the American Journal of Cardiology in 1995 found that men who own dogs have a decreased risk of death within one year of a heart attack compared with men who do not have dogs.
If you are not an animal person, I would not recommend taking one for the sake of their health. But if it does around the enjoyment of the animals, having pets can enrich their lives and may have a positive effect on their health. If you have a pet, take advantage of the relationship to go with him and playing as opposed to what's on the door.
--
Q: I have severe allergies and have tried almost everything (primary and alternate), and nothing works. My allergist has recommended oral steroids, I do not want to have. He also suggested allergy shots. Are worth? I tried quercetin, stinging nettle and NasalCrom, all of whom no longer help me.
A: Allergies are due to "immunity misplaced," a defensive reaction against something that really is not a threat to health. Answers are allergic also learned that the answers are not. The goal of treatment should be to convince the immune system that can coexist peacefully with substances that can irritate today.
I did not find allergy shots to be worth the hassle, cost and risks. The percentage of patients experiencing satisfactory relief is disappointingly low. (Suggested desensitization shots to the life-threatening allergic responses - to bee venom, for instance.) I also discourage the use of oral steroids. They are too toxic to be used for long-term management of small ailments.
heat stroke
Heat stroke is a condition resulting from extremely high body temperature (rectal temperature of 105 to 110 degrees Fahrenheit), which leads to deformities of the nervous system, possibly including lethargy, weakness, collapse and coma. Abnormally high body temperature (also called hyperthermia), after increased muscle activity with reduced ability to give out heat by high heat and humidity, or obstruction of the respiratory tract. The possibility of a dog to stay, in a car with windows closed on a hot summer day is probably the most common cause of heat stroke.
Normal dogs dissipate heat from their skin. In addition, panting evaporation of water from the respiratory tract and is an effective method for heat dissipation. If these mechanisms are overwhelmed, fever and heat stroke usually develop. The amount of body temperature stimulates the body to release substances that activate inflammation.
Normal dogs dissipate heat from their skin. In addition, panting evaporation of water from the respiratory tract and is an effective method for heat dissipation. If these mechanisms are overwhelmed, fever and heat stroke usually develop. The amount of body temperature stimulates the body to release substances that activate inflammation.
Jumat, 14 Desember 2007
hair loss
Mengapa rambut anjing saya rontok? bagaimana caranya mengobati maupun mencegahnya? berikut ini adalah artikel yang membahas hal tersebut.Hair loss is one of the most common problems that bring dogs and cats and ferrets to my animal hospital. There are an enormous number of reasons for hair loss; but I am going to go over a few of the more common ones
When a pet with this problem enters my office, I make a few simple observations and ask a few simple questions. Is this a young or an old pet? What breed is it? How long has the problem been present and has it occurred before. If so, how was it diagnosed and treated the last time? Is it a single patch or on various areas? Is it on the body itself or on the face or limbs? Is the hair missing or broken or chewed off short? Is the area itchy to the pet? Is the hairless area raw and inflamed? Is it dry and crusty? Are the areas a particular shape? What other pets do the owners have? What do they feed this pet? What changes have occurred in this pet’s recent past? Are the owners themselves itching? Do the webs of the pet’s feet itch? Does it scoot? Are fleas or flea dirt present? What is the pet bathed in? Is this an emotional or nervous pet? What medications worked or did not work if the condition was treated in the past? What follows are some common causes of hair loss, presented in order of frequency that I see them in Florida.
1) Flea-associated dermatitis hair loss dermatitis dog cat ferretThis is a common problem in all the Southern States. Even a single flea can cause this problem and the flea or its waste can be very tough to find. This is particularly true in dark haired pets. one give-away is the distribution of the problem. For reasons unknown to me, fleas prefer the area just anterior to the base of the tail. A brittle, broken hair coat in this area with a characteristic musty (seborrheic) odor and or the presence of pepper-like granules that stain a wet paper towel are sure signs of flea involvement. In other cases, the bite of a single flea will set off itching of the entire body – but particularly the webs between the toes. Eventually, bacteria and yeast become involved. The best treatment is to apply a topical flea-control medicine such as Advantage or Frontline.
2) Canine and Feline Atopy This is an allergic itching and subsequent loss of hair. In allergic people, the respiratory system is often involved. In dogs and cats however, it is the skin that is most involved. Unfortunately, antihistamines that are so effective in people are much less effective in our pets. There is no cure for pets that are allergic to things they breathe. If you move, they soon become allergic to material in their new environment. This is a genetic disease and it occurs in lines of dogs and cats. The animals are generally a year or so old when it is first noticed. Eventually, bacteria and yeast become involved. Treatment will make the problem more bearable to the pet. They can include antihistamines, soothing topical shampoos used weekly or biweekly, soothing anti-inflammatory topical ointments, bathing agents that keep bacteria and yeast in check, tranquilizers that lessen itching and when all else fails, judicious use of cortisone-like products. Some owners even resort to mechanical collars that prevent chewing but I do not
3) Pyotraumatic Dermatitis (Hot Spots)This is a problem in, long-coated thick-haired breeds of dogs with rich oily coats. Usually they are 2 years old or older Often, these are northern dogs, which have recently moved to Southern States. Golden Retrievers, Cocker Spaniels, Spitz, Samoyed, Chows, Akitas, and Pyrenees are some breeds that come to mind as over represented among dogs with this problem. It is a rarer problem in cats and when it does occur in cats, it is often subsequent to stress. Intense itching occurs in one or two isolated area of the trunk of the body. The area becomes inflamed, raw and wet with serum within a matter of hours. Some theorize an insect bite initiates the problem. If the dog is muzzled or restrained during this period, the problem passes in 24-72 hours. If not, when the area is painful enough, the pet ceases to bite at the area. It may reoccur every 4-8 months or never again. It is treated with a topical astringent/cortisone agent and often with an injection of anti-inflammatory drug as well. Antibiotics are generally not required.
4) Demodectic and Sarcoptic Mange hair loss dermatitis dog cat ferretThe first form, Demodectic mange, is generally a disease of young dogs. A parasite, which lives in hair and oil glands of the skin of all dogs, begins to multiply out of control. This is a genetic disease. It runs in certain lines of dogs and is more common in certain breeds of dogs (see article on mange). It causes no itching but the involved areas are subject to secondary bacterial infection. It is treated with Mitaban (amitraz) dips or with ivermectin. Ivermectin is dangerous to use in cats. Small lesions may disappear without treatment. Sarcoptic mange is due to a transmissible parasite that burrows through the layers of the skin causing intense itching. It passes from pet to pet through contact. It will attack humans as well. It is easily cured with ivermectin given orally or by injection.
5) RingwormRingworm is a fungus – not a worm. It is transmitted by contact or through some object – such as grooming clippers and combs. It is not itchy. It is often circular or oval in shape. The hair in the area is broken off – due to the fungus weakening the hair shafts. It is often located on a limb, ear or the face. It often glows in the dark under an ultraviolet light source (Woods lamp). It may spontaneously disappear (especially in cats) yet the animal remains a carrier of the fungus. It is treated with fluconozole, itraconazole, griziofulvin and topical iodine preparations.
6) Nervous or Stress/Boredom Induced dermatitisThis is quite common in the terrier breeds. It is more common in dogs than cats and more common when both of a couple works and the pet is left alone. It also occurs due to persistent licking of an area in older, obese or lame pets. Dogs are usually adults but can be any adult age at onset. It is hard to cure. Some treatments include topical bitters mists, relieving boredom, anti obsessive/compulsive behavior drugs such as chlomipramine, and taping isolated areas with a protective covering.
7) Food Allergies hair loss dermatitis dog cat ferretPets with this problem itch all over, all the time. Pets that are allergic to food or treat ingredients have cells in their skin that release histamine when the pet ingests certain proteins. All the preceding problems should be ruled out first. Then the pet should be placed on a 60 – 90 day trial diet restricted to a prescription brand in which the protein molecules have been made smaller (less than 10,000 Daltons). These smaller proteins are not recognized as “foreign” by the pet’s immune system. Lamb, and exotic ingredient diets are only helpful for a while. Then the pet becomes allergic to them as well.
8) Seasonal Hair Loss In Ferrets:It is common for ferrets to "blow" their coats. Ferret hair grows in cycles and it may be quite some time before hair begins to renew. once you have had a veterinarian check the pet to be sure it does not have adrenal gland disease or estrogen-induced alopecia you only have to wait a month or so for the hair to regrow.
9) Adrenal Gland Disease In Ferrets: hair loss dermatitis dog cat ferretThe first sign of adrenal gland disease in ferrets iis loss of hair on the tip of the tail. This progresses until the entire hair coat of the ferret is thin. The pet's skin also becomes thin when this disease is present. Please read my article on adrenal gland disease in ferrets for a detailed description of this condition.
10) Estrogen-induce Alopecia Of Ferrets: hair loss dermatitis dog cat ferretBefore ferrets were commonly sold neutered and spayed, I saw many cases of hair loss due to prolonged heat cycles. Female ferrets must either be spayed or bred before they reach eight months of age or they will become "locked" in estrus or heat. Ferrets are induced ovulators which means they do not pass through a heat cycle until copulation induces ovulation. They will stay locked in their heat cycle until they are bred. As estrogen levels rise in these ferrets, hair ceases to grow, the ferrets vagina and labia become swollen and turgid and red blood cells cease to be produced. It is very hard to save ferrets when this condition is present. Sometimes an injection of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone will end the heat cycle. At other times I spay these animals despite their poor health and anemia in an attempt to save them. The use of ferret blood transfusions or synthetic blood (Hemasol DA20) can give them the extra time they need to recover. I have not attempted to use the newer blood substitutes that are now on the market
Article's Source:
Ron Hines DVM PhD
When a pet with this problem enters my office, I make a few simple observations and ask a few simple questions. Is this a young or an old pet? What breed is it? How long has the problem been present and has it occurred before. If so, how was it diagnosed and treated the last time? Is it a single patch or on various areas? Is it on the body itself or on the face or limbs? Is the hair missing or broken or chewed off short? Is the area itchy to the pet? Is the hairless area raw and inflamed? Is it dry and crusty? Are the areas a particular shape? What other pets do the owners have? What do they feed this pet? What changes have occurred in this pet’s recent past? Are the owners themselves itching? Do the webs of the pet’s feet itch? Does it scoot? Are fleas or flea dirt present? What is the pet bathed in? Is this an emotional or nervous pet? What medications worked or did not work if the condition was treated in the past? What follows are some common causes of hair loss, presented in order of frequency that I see them in Florida.
1) Flea-associated dermatitis hair loss dermatitis dog cat ferretThis is a common problem in all the Southern States. Even a single flea can cause this problem and the flea or its waste can be very tough to find. This is particularly true in dark haired pets. one give-away is the distribution of the problem. For reasons unknown to me, fleas prefer the area just anterior to the base of the tail. A brittle, broken hair coat in this area with a characteristic musty (seborrheic) odor and or the presence of pepper-like granules that stain a wet paper towel are sure signs of flea involvement. In other cases, the bite of a single flea will set off itching of the entire body – but particularly the webs between the toes. Eventually, bacteria and yeast become involved. The best treatment is to apply a topical flea-control medicine such as Advantage or Frontline.
2) Canine and Feline Atopy This is an allergic itching and subsequent loss of hair. In allergic people, the respiratory system is often involved. In dogs and cats however, it is the skin that is most involved. Unfortunately, antihistamines that are so effective in people are much less effective in our pets. There is no cure for pets that are allergic to things they breathe. If you move, they soon become allergic to material in their new environment. This is a genetic disease and it occurs in lines of dogs and cats. The animals are generally a year or so old when it is first noticed. Eventually, bacteria and yeast become involved. Treatment will make the problem more bearable to the pet. They can include antihistamines, soothing topical shampoos used weekly or biweekly, soothing anti-inflammatory topical ointments, bathing agents that keep bacteria and yeast in check, tranquilizers that lessen itching and when all else fails, judicious use of cortisone-like products. Some owners even resort to mechanical collars that prevent chewing but I do not
3) Pyotraumatic Dermatitis (Hot Spots)This is a problem in, long-coated thick-haired breeds of dogs with rich oily coats. Usually they are 2 years old or older Often, these are northern dogs, which have recently moved to Southern States. Golden Retrievers, Cocker Spaniels, Spitz, Samoyed, Chows, Akitas, and Pyrenees are some breeds that come to mind as over represented among dogs with this problem. It is a rarer problem in cats and when it does occur in cats, it is often subsequent to stress. Intense itching occurs in one or two isolated area of the trunk of the body. The area becomes inflamed, raw and wet with serum within a matter of hours. Some theorize an insect bite initiates the problem. If the dog is muzzled or restrained during this period, the problem passes in 24-72 hours. If not, when the area is painful enough, the pet ceases to bite at the area. It may reoccur every 4-8 months or never again. It is treated with a topical astringent/cortisone agent and often with an injection of anti-inflammatory drug as well. Antibiotics are generally not required.
4) Demodectic and Sarcoptic Mange hair loss dermatitis dog cat ferretThe first form, Demodectic mange, is generally a disease of young dogs. A parasite, which lives in hair and oil glands of the skin of all dogs, begins to multiply out of control. This is a genetic disease. It runs in certain lines of dogs and is more common in certain breeds of dogs (see article on mange). It causes no itching but the involved areas are subject to secondary bacterial infection. It is treated with Mitaban (amitraz) dips or with ivermectin. Ivermectin is dangerous to use in cats. Small lesions may disappear without treatment. Sarcoptic mange is due to a transmissible parasite that burrows through the layers of the skin causing intense itching. It passes from pet to pet through contact. It will attack humans as well. It is easily cured with ivermectin given orally or by injection.
5) RingwormRingworm is a fungus – not a worm. It is transmitted by contact or through some object – such as grooming clippers and combs. It is not itchy. It is often circular or oval in shape. The hair in the area is broken off – due to the fungus weakening the hair shafts. It is often located on a limb, ear or the face. It often glows in the dark under an ultraviolet light source (Woods lamp). It may spontaneously disappear (especially in cats) yet the animal remains a carrier of the fungus. It is treated with fluconozole, itraconazole, griziofulvin and topical iodine preparations.
6) Nervous or Stress/Boredom Induced dermatitisThis is quite common in the terrier breeds. It is more common in dogs than cats and more common when both of a couple works and the pet is left alone. It also occurs due to persistent licking of an area in older, obese or lame pets. Dogs are usually adults but can be any adult age at onset. It is hard to cure. Some treatments include topical bitters mists, relieving boredom, anti obsessive/compulsive behavior drugs such as chlomipramine, and taping isolated areas with a protective covering.
7) Food Allergies hair loss dermatitis dog cat ferretPets with this problem itch all over, all the time. Pets that are allergic to food or treat ingredients have cells in their skin that release histamine when the pet ingests certain proteins. All the preceding problems should be ruled out first. Then the pet should be placed on a 60 – 90 day trial diet restricted to a prescription brand in which the protein molecules have been made smaller (less than 10,000 Daltons). These smaller proteins are not recognized as “foreign” by the pet’s immune system. Lamb, and exotic ingredient diets are only helpful for a while. Then the pet becomes allergic to them as well.
8) Seasonal Hair Loss In Ferrets:It is common for ferrets to "blow" their coats. Ferret hair grows in cycles and it may be quite some time before hair begins to renew. once you have had a veterinarian check the pet to be sure it does not have adrenal gland disease or estrogen-induced alopecia you only have to wait a month or so for the hair to regrow.
9) Adrenal Gland Disease In Ferrets: hair loss dermatitis dog cat ferretThe first sign of adrenal gland disease in ferrets iis loss of hair on the tip of the tail. This progresses until the entire hair coat of the ferret is thin. The pet's skin also becomes thin when this disease is present. Please read my article on adrenal gland disease in ferrets for a detailed description of this condition.
10) Estrogen-induce Alopecia Of Ferrets: hair loss dermatitis dog cat ferretBefore ferrets were commonly sold neutered and spayed, I saw many cases of hair loss due to prolonged heat cycles. Female ferrets must either be spayed or bred before they reach eight months of age or they will become "locked" in estrus or heat. Ferrets are induced ovulators which means they do not pass through a heat cycle until copulation induces ovulation. They will stay locked in their heat cycle until they are bred. As estrogen levels rise in these ferrets, hair ceases to grow, the ferrets vagina and labia become swollen and turgid and red blood cells cease to be produced. It is very hard to save ferrets when this condition is present. Sometimes an injection of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone will end the heat cycle. At other times I spay these animals despite their poor health and anemia in an attempt to save them. The use of ferret blood transfusions or synthetic blood (Hemasol DA20) can give them the extra time they need to recover. I have not attempted to use the newer blood substitutes that are now on the market
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Ron Hines DVM PhD
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